Effect of packages types and some treatments on wheat seed during storage

Keywords: wheat, storage packages, storage periods, plant extracts, chemical materials, copper nanoparticles, seed viability, seedling vigor, chemical composition, deterioration

Abstract

This experiment was conducted at the laboratory of Seed Technology Sakha Agricultural Research Station, Kafr EL-Sheikh, Egypt, during the period between 2018 and 2019 seasons. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of packages types and some treatments on wheat seed during storage. The experiment was designed in factorial experiment in completely randomized design with four replicates. The samples were treated with the recommended dose of malathion, recommended rate of phosphine, the powders and extracts of each of (ficus, camphor, clove), the powder of copper nanoparticles and untreated seed as a control treatment. Treated seed were stored in different packages (Jute, Plastic and Polyethylene) for 18 months. The most important results can be summarized as follows: Increasing storage periods of wheat seed up to 18 months significantly affected storage efficacy, vitality and quality of wheat seed. The best results of storage efficacy of wheat recorded when seed stored in polyethylene packages, followed by seed stored in jute packages and lastly stored in plastic packages. Seed treated with copper nanoparticles were the best in germination percentage, electrical conductivity, acidity, protein percentage, carbohydrate percentage, relative density and 1000-seed weight. While treatment with malathion was the best in acidity, relative density, 1000- seed weight and insect infestation percentage. As for phosphine, it was the best in moisture percentage, insect infestation percentage and weight loss percentage. This study recommended that treated seed with copper nanoparticles before storage and stored it in polyethylene packages under the environmental conditions of the experiment in Sakha, Kafr EL-Sheikh, Egypt.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

El-Sayed El-Seidy, Tanta University

Department of Agronomy

Emad El-Deen Rashwan, Tanta University

Department of Agronomy

Amal Selim, Agriculture Research Center

Department of Seed technology

Esraa Hammad, Agriculture Research Center

Department of Seed technology

References

FAO (2017). FAOSTAT, © FAO Statistics Division 2017.

Phillips, T. W., Throne, J. E. (2010). Biorational Approaches to Managing Stored-Product Insects. Annual Review of Entomology, 55 (1), 375–397. doi: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.54.110807.090451

Padin, S. B., Fuse, C., Urrutia, M. I., Bello, G. M. D. (2013). Toxicity and repellency of nine medicinal plants against Tribolium castaneum in stored wheat. Bulletin of Insectology, 66, 45–49.

Rajendran, S. (2005). Detection of Insect Infestation in Stored Foods. Advances in Food and Nutrition Research, 49, 163–232. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s1043-4526(05)49005-1

FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius (1985). Codex Standard 153, Codex Standard for Maize (Corn).

Isman, M. B. (2006). Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world. Annual Review of Entomology, 51 (1), 45–66. doi: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.151146

El, S., El, H., Rashwan, E. A., H. Selim, A., A. Hamad, E. (2020). Effect of Package Material and Pre-Storage Treatments on Viabilty of wheat Seed. Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 65 (6), 371–377. doi: https://doi.org/10.21608/alexja.2020.155785

Golob, P., Webley, D. J. (1980). The use of plants and minerals as traditional protectants of stored products. Rep. Tro p. Prod. Inst., 32.

Rizwan, M., Ali, S., Qayyum, M. F., Ok, Y. S., Adrees, M., Ibrahim, M., Zia-ur-Rehman, M., Farid, M., Abbas, F. (2017). Effect of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles on growth and physiology of globally important food crops: A critical review. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 322, 2–16. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.05.061

Ðukanović, L., Sabovljević ,R.; Komnenić, V. (Ed.) (2001). Change of maise seed traits under different modes of storing. Proc. 12th Conference of Agronomist, Veterinarians and Technologiest. Belgrade, 7 (1), 41–49.

Tonin, G. A., Perez, S. C. J. G. de A. (2006). Physiological quality of ocotea porosa (Nees et Martius ex. Nees) seeds after different storage and sowing conditions. Revista Brasileira de Sementes, 28 (2), 26–33. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/s0101-31222006000200004

Marcos-Filho, J. (2015). Physiology of seeds of cultivated plants. Londrina: Abrates, 660.

Freedman, B., Nowak, L. J., Kwolek, W. F., Berry, E. C., Guthrie, W. D. (1979). A Bioassay for Plant-Derived Pest Control Agents Using the European Corn Borer12. Journal of Economic Entomology, 72 (4), 541–545. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/72.4.541

ISTA (1985). International rules for seed testing association. Seed Science and Technology, 13 (2), 421–463.

Matthews, S., Alison, A. P. (1987). Electrical conductivity test methods. Published by ISTA, 37–43.

Kramer, A., Twigg, B. A. (1962). Fundamentals of quality control for the food industry. AVI publishing Co. West port, CT, 512.

ISTA (1999). International rules for seed testing association. Seed Science and Technology, 13 (27), 155–165.

A.O.A.C (1999). Official methods of analysis, 8th Ed. Bass, l. (1971). Controlled atmosphere and seed storage. 16TH ISTA Congress Washington D. C.

ISTA (1996). International rules for seed testing association. Seed Science and Technology, 21 (24), 25–254.

Jood, S., Kapoor, A. C., Singh, R. (1996). Evaluation of some plant products against Trogoderma granarium everts in sorghum and their effects on nutritional composition and organoleptic characteristics. Journal of Stored Products Research, 32 (4), 345–352. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-474x(96)00026-4

Dick, K. M. (1987). Pest management in stored ground nuts. ICRISAT Information Bull. 22, Hyderabad.

Hedge, J. E., Hofreiter, B. T.; Whistler, R. L., Be Miller, J. N. (Eds.) (1962). Carbohydrate chemistry 17. New York: Academic Press.

Gomez, K. A., Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. John Whley and Sons, 680.

Waller, R. A., Duncan, D. B. (1969). A Bayes Rule for the Symmetric Multiple Comparisons Problem. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 64 (328), 1484–1503. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1969.10501073

Salama, A., El-Kassaby, A., EL-Moursy, S., Ghonema, M., Ramadan, N. (2016). Effect of Storage Methods and Fumigation with Phosphine on Storage Efficacy, Germination and Seedlings Parameters of Wheat During Storage Periods. Journal of Plant Production, 7 (7), 727–732. https://doi.org/10.21608/jpp.2016.46149

Badawi, M. A., Seadh, S. E., Abido, W. A. E., Hasan, R. M. (2017). Effect of storage treatments on wheat storage. International Journal of Advanced Research in Biological Sciences (IJARBS), 4 (1), 78–91. doi: https://doi.org/10.22192/ijarbs.2017.04.01.009

Golam Azam, M., Sohidul Islam, M., Hasan, K., Kaum Choudhury, M., Jahangir Alam, M., Obaidullah Shaddam, M., El Sabagh, A. (2018). Effect of Storage Containers and Lengths of Storage on the Germination, Moisture Content and Pest Infestation of Wheat Seed. Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova, 51 (3), 13–23. doi: https://doi.org/10.2478/cerce-2018-0022

Gupta, J., Dayal, A., Chaurasia, A. K., Kumar, V., Ali, N. (2018). Effect of Different Packaging Materials and Pre-Storage Treatments on Storability of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Seeds. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7 (8), 1983–1990. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.708.228

Seadh, S. E.-S., Badawi, M. A. E.-A., El-Denasor, M. M. M. (2019). Some Factors Affect Storage Efficacy and Germination Parameters of Rice. Journal of Applied Sciences, 19 (5), 392–399. doi: https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2019.392.399

Nyo, H. T., Htwe, N. N., Win, K. K. (2019). Effect of Different Packaging Materials and Storage Environments on Seed Quality of Sesame (Sesamum Indicum L.). Journal of Biology and Life Science, 11 (1), 1. doi: https://doi.org/10.5296/jbls.v11i1.15405

Soares, L., Júnior, R., Usberti, R. (2007). Physical and physiological quality of open-stored wheat seeds after phosphine application. Revista Brasileira De Sementes, 29 (1), 45–51. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/s0101-31222007000100007

Adhikari, T., Kundu, S., Biswas, A. K., Tarafdar, J. C., Rao, A. S. (2012). Effect of copper oxide nanoparticle on seed germination of selected crops. Journal of Agriculture, Science and Technology, 2, 815–823.

Zayed, G. M. M. (2012). Certain plant dusts as stored grain protectants compared to malathion dust. Annals of Agricultural Science, Moshtohor, 50 (1), 69–74.

Abdul Hafeez, A., Mahmood, T., Jhanzab, H. M. (2015). Potential of Copper Nanoparticles to Increase Growth and Yield of Wheat. Journal of Nanoscience with Advanced Technology, 1 (1), 6–11. doi: https://doi.org/10.24218/jnat.2015.02

Chattha, S. H., Jamali, L. A., Iibupoto, K. A., Mangi, H. R. (2012). Effect of different packing materials and storage conditions on the viability of wheat seed (td-1 variety). SciTech Development, 31 (1), 10–18.

Sabrina, N. M., Amin, A. K. M. R., Islam, O., Haque, N., Achakzai, A. K. (2016). Effect of storage containers on the quality of wheat seed at ambient storage condition. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science, 16 (2), 402–409.

Mersal, I. F., El-Emam, A. A. M., Selim, A. H. (2006). Effect of storage period, seed moisture content and insecticides treatment on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seed quality. Annals of Agricultural Science, Moshtohor, 44 (1), 111–124.

Naguib, N. A., Mohamed, E. A. I., El- Aidy, N. A. (2011). Effect of storage period and packaging material on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seed viability and quality. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 89 (4), 1481–1497. doi: https://doi.org/10.21608/ejar.2011.179081

Omar, A., Sorour, F., El-Sayed, S., Shalaby, N. (2012). Effect of storage periods, cultivars, environments and package materials on germination, viability and seedling vigor of wheat grains. Journal of Plant Production, 3 (6), 1075–1087. doi: https://doi.org/10.21608/jpp.2012.84286

Elsayed, S., Mohamed, A. M., Elsawy, H. (2018). Evaluation of the viability and seed quality response of six wheat cultivars to storage conditions form in different locations. Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Sciences, 44 (2), 79–92. doi: https://doi.org/10.21608/jsas.2018.4028.1076

Rahraw, R., Rai, P. K., Kumar, A., Singh, B. A., Chaurasia, A. K., Neeru Bala, N. (2013). Influence of polymer seed coating, biocides and packaging materials on storability of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Representative Opinions, 5 (12), 51–55.

Malaker, P., Mian, I., Bhuiyan, K., Akanda, A., Reza, M. (1970). Effect of storage containers and time on seed quality of wheat. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 33 (3), 469–477. doi: https://doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v33i3.1606

Attia, A., Badawi, M., El-Moursy, S., Mohammed, A. (2014). Effect of some plant oils treatment on storage efficacy of wheat grains. Journal of Plant Production, 5 (9), 1573–1584. doi: https://doi.org/10.21608/jpp.2014.64684

Rahuma, M. A. A. (2017). Effect of storage duration and package materials on viability and grain chemical composition of two bread wheat cultivars. Alexandria Science Exchange Journal, 38 (3), 377–383. doi: https://doi.org/10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2017.3588

Ridley, A. W., Burrill, P. R., Cook, C. C., Daglish, G. J. (2011). Phosphine fumigation of silo bags. Journal of Stored Products Research, 47 (4), 349–356. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2011.06.001

Mersal, I., Ibrahim, A. E.-W., El- Emam, A. (2011). Effect of malathion and plant extracts on seed quality of some wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum,L.) DURING STORAGE. Journal of Plant Production, 2 (8), 995–1007. doi: https://doi.org/10.21608/jpp.2011.85632

Attia, A. N., Badawi, M. A., Seadh, S. E., Shwan, I. H. S. (2015). Effect of phosphine and oil neem on storage efficacy and technological characters of paddy rice. International Journal of Advanced Research in Biological Sciences, 2 (5), 139–151.

Ramadan, N. M. E. (2016). Methods of storage and their effect on seed of some filed crops. Mansoura University.

Seadh, S. E., Attia, A. N., Badawi, M. A., Shwan, I. H. S. (2015). Physical and technological characters of milled rice as affected by storage periods, treating with phosphine and oil neem and packages types. Global Journal of Biology, Agriculture & Health Sciences, 4 (2), 61–70.

Nasr, H., Ahmed, S. (2014). Effect of some botanicals oils against Sitophilus oryzae, Rhyzopertha dominica And Tribolium castaneum. Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology, 5 (6), 741–753. doi: https://doi.org/10.21608/jppp.2014.87987

Padmasri, A., Srinivas, C., Vijaya Lakshmi, K., Pradeep, T., Rameash, K., Anuradha, Ch., Anil, B. (2017). Management of Rice Weevil (Sitophilus oryzae L.) in Maize by Botanical Seed Treatments. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6 (12), 3543–3555. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.612.412

Idler, C., Wagner, A., Weber, U., Hoffmann, T. (2012). Effect of short-term storage on quality of wheat stored in large polyethylene bags. Agricultural Engineering International, 14 (1), 149–156.

Mersal, I. F., Abo El-Goud, Sh. A., Abd El- Aziz, T. K., Mohamed, I. A. I. (2009). Effect of spraying plant extracts on seed yield, qualityand insect infestation of some cow pea cultivars. Journal of Plant Production, 34 (3), 1839–1851. doi: https://doi.org/10.21608/jpp.2009.116945

Mohamed, F. F., Bohedmah, A. S. (2015). Effect of storage periods on germinations, seedling characteristics and grain qualities of some wheat cultivars. Journal of Plant Production, 6 (8), 1405–1412. doi: https://doi.org/10.21608/jpp.2015.51884

Effect of packages types and some treatments on wheat seed during storage

👁 162
⬇ 155
Published
2022-11-28
How to Cite
El-Seidy, E.-S., Rashwan, E. E.-D., Selim, A., & Hammad, E. (2022). Effect of packages types and some treatments on wheat seed during storage. EUREKA: Life Sciences, (6), 13-24. https://doi.org/10.21303/2504-5695.2022.002631
Section
Agricultural and Biological Sciences